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excite hostility

  • 1 разжигать вражду

    1) General subject: inflame animosity
    2) Diplomatic term: stir up hostility
    3) Politics: foment hatred

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разжигать вражду

  • 2 voco

    vŏco, āvi, ātum ( inf. vocarier, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 27), 1, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. vak-, to say; Gr. root Wep:, in epos, word; eipon, said], to call; to call upon, summon, invoke; to call together, convoke, etc. (cf.: appello, compello).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: (patrem) blandā voce vocabam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 51 Vahl.):

    quis vocat? quis nominat me?

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 25: He. Vin' vocem huc ad te (patrem)? Ly. Voca, id. Capt. 2, 2, 110:

    Trebonius magnam jumentorum atque hominum multitudinem ex omni provinciā vocat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 1:

    Dumnorigem ad se vocat,

    id. B. G. 1, 20:

    populum Romanum ad arma,

    id. B. C. 1, 7:

    milites ad concilium classico ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5, 47, 7:

    aliquem in contionem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144;

    for which, contionem,

    Tac. A. 1, 29:

    concilium,

    Verg. A. 10, 2; 6, 433; Ov. M. 1, 167:

    patribus vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    ipse vocat pugnas,

    id. ib. 7, 614:

    fertur haec moriens pueris dixisse vocatis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 170.— With dat. (post-Aug. and rare):

    populumque ac senatum auxilio vocare,

    Tac. A. 4, 67 fin.; 12, 45.— Absol.:

    in senatum vocare (sc. patres),

    Liv. 23, 32, 3; 36, 21, 7.— Impers.:

    in contionem vocari placuit,

    Liv. 24, 28, 1:

    cum in senatum vocari jussissent,

    id. 2, 55, 10.— Poet.:

    tum cornix plenā pluviam vocat improba voce,

    i. e. announces, Verg. G. 1, 388; so,

    ventos aurasque,

    Lucr. 5, 1086:

    voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem,

    invoking, Verg. A. 6, 247:

    patrios Voce deos,

    id. A. 4, 680; 12, 638; Tib. 2, 1, 83; Just. 38, 7, 8:

    ventis vocatis,

    Verg. A. 3, 253:

    numina magna,

    id. ib. 3, 264;

    12, 181: auxilio deos,

    id. ib. 5, 686:

    divos in vota,

    id. ib. 5, 234;

    7, 471: vos (deos) in verba,

    as witnesses, Ov. F. 5, 527:

    quem vocet divum populus,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 1, 14, 10; 1, 30, 2; 3, 22, 3; id. Epod. 5, 5:

    votis imbrem,

    to call down, Verg. G. 1, 157.— Poet. with inf.:

    hic (Charon) levare functum Pauperem laboribus Vocatus atque non vocatus audit,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 40.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To cite, summon into court, before a magistrate (syn. cito):

    in jus vocas: sequitur,

    Cic. Quint. 19, 61: tribuni etiam consulem in rostra vocari jusserunt, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 12, 6.—
    2.
    To bid, invite one as a guest, to dinner, etc. (syn. invito): Pa. Solus cenabo domi? Ge. Non enim solus:

    me vocato,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 20:

    si quis esum me vocat,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 28:

    aliquem ad cenam,

    Ter. And. 2, 6, 22; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9:

    vulgo ad prandium,

    id. Mur. 34, 72:

    domum suam istum non fere quisquam vocabat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:

    nos parasiti, quos numquam quisquam neque vocat neque invocat,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 7:

    convivam,

    id. As. 4, 1, 23:

    spatium apparandis nuptiis, vocandi, sacrificandi dabitur paululum,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 21: Ge. Cenabis apud me. Ep. Vocata est opera nunc quidem, i. e. I have been already invited, I have an engagement, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 18; so,

    too, bene vocas! verum vocata res est,

    id. Curc. 4, 4, 7: bene vocas;

    tum gratia'st,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 36 Brix ad loc.—
    3.
    In gen., to call, invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate, etc.:

    quod me ad vitam vocas,

    Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2:

    haec nisi vides expediri, quam in spem me vocas?

    id. ib. 3, 15, 6: quarum rerum spe ad laudem me vocasti, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2.—
    b.
    Of inanimate or abstract subjects, to invite, call, summon, incite, arouse: quo cujusque cibus vocat atque invitat aventes, Lucr. 5, 524:

    lenis crepitans vocat Auster in altum,

    Verg. A. 3, 70; cf.:

    quāque vo. cant fluctus,

    Ov. R. Am. 532:

    Carthaginienses fessos nox imberque ad necessariam quietem vocabat,

    Liv. 28, 15, 12:

    me ad studium (feriae),

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 9:

    quocumque vocasset defectionis ab Romanis spes,

    Liv. 24, 36, 9; cf.: arrogantiā offensas vo care, to provoke or excite hostility, Tac. H. 4, 80.— Pass.:

    cum ipso anni tempore ad gerendum bellum vocaretur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32. — Poet., with inf.:

    sedare sitim fluvii fontesque vocabant,

    Lucr. 5, 945.—
    4.
    To challenge:

    centuriones... nutu vocibusque hostes, si introire vellent, vocare coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    cum hinc Aetoli, haud dubie hostes, vocarent ad bellum,

    Liv. 34, 43, 5:

    vocare hostem et vulnera mereri,

    Tac. G. 14; Verg. G. 3, 194; 4, 76; id. A. 11, 375; 11, 442; Sil. 14, 199; Stat. Th. 6, 747; cf. Verg. A. 6, 172; 4, 223 Heyne ad loc.—
    5.
    To call by name, to name, denominate (freq. and class.; syn. nomino): certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48. 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): quem Graeci vocant Aërem, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Epicharm. v. 8 Vahl.):

    cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regen illum unum vocamus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42: comprehensio, quam katalêpsin illi vocant, id. Ac. 2, 6, 17:

    urbem ex Antiochi patris nomine Antiochiam vocavit,

    Just. 15, 4, 8:

    ad Spelaeum, quod vocant, biduum moratus,

    Liv. 45, 33, 8:

    me miserum vocares,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 92:

    non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum,

    id. C. 4, 9, 45.— With de, to call after, to name after:

    lapis, quem Magneta vocant patrio de nomine Graeci,

    Lucr. 6, 908:

    patrioque vocant de nomine mensem,

    Ov. F. 3, 77.— Pass.:

    ego vocor Lyconides,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 49: De. Quī vocare? Ge. Geta, Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 3:

    jam lepidus vocor,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 13; id. Eun. 2, 2, 33:

    a se visum esse in eo colle Romulum, qui nunc Quirinalis vocatur... se deum esse et Quirinum vocari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20:

    syllaba longa brevi subjecta vocatur iambus,

    Hor. A. P. 251:

    patiens vocari Caesaris ultor,

    id. C. 1, 2, 43:

    sive tu Lucina probas vocari,

    id. C. S. 15.—With de, to be named for, etc.:

    Taurini vocantur de fluvio qui propter fuit,

    Cat. Orig. 3, fr. 1:

    ludi, qui de nomine Augusti fastis additi, Augustales vocarentur,

    Tac. A. 1, 15.—
    6.
    In eccl. Lat., to call to a knowledge of the gospel, Vulg. 1 Cor. 1, 2; id. Gal. 1, 6; id. 1 Thess. 2, 12.—
    II.
    Transf., to call, i. e. to bring, draw, put, set, place in some position or condition:

    ne me apud milites in invidiam voces,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 59:

    aliquem in odium aut invidiam,

    id. Off. 1, 25, 86:

    cujusdam familia in suspitionem est vocata conjurationis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10:

    aliquem in luctum,

    id. Att. 3, 7, 2:

    in partem (hereditatis) mulieres vocatae sunt,

    succeeded to a share, id. Caecin. 4, 12; so,

    aliquem in partem curarum,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in portionem muneris,

    Just. 5, 2, 9:

    me ad Democritum vocas,

    to refer, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 56.—With inanimate or abstract objects:

    ex eā die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco,

    I call to account, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 34; so,

    aliquid in judicium,

    id. de Or. 1, 57, 241; id. Balb. 28, 64 al.:

    singula verba sub judicium,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 20:

    ad calculos vocare amicitiam,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58; Liv. 5, 4, 7; Plin. Pan. 38, 3:

    nulla fere potest res in dicendi disceptationem aut controversium vocari, quae, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 291:

    aliquid in dubium,

    id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:

    templa deorum immortalium, tecta urbis, vitam omnium civium, Italiam denique totam ad exitium et vastitatem vocas,

    bring to destruction, reduce to ruin, destroy, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > voco

  • 3 incitar

    v.
    1 to incite (a la violencia).
    el hambre le incitó a robar hunger made him steal
    ¿qué le incitó a hacerlo? what made him do it?
    María incitó a la multitud Mary incited the multitude
    2 to abet, to instigate.
    María incitó al policía Mary abetted the cop.
    * * *
    1 to incite (a, to)
    * * *
    verb
    2) urge, encourage
    * * *
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    * * *
    = arouse, fuel, prompt, spur, spur on, abet, exhort, instigate, tease, egg on, emplace, twit, taunt, tantalise [tantalize, -USA], set off, goad, incite.
    Ex. The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.
    Ex. This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.
    Ex. An earlier leakage had prompted library staff to make arrangements with a nearby firm of book conservation specialists in the event of a further disaster.
    Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.
    Ex. The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.
    Ex. This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.
    Ex. As he began to speak, she exhorted herself to pay close attention, not to let herself be so distracted by the earlier event that her mind would be off in some obscure cavern of her soul.
    Ex. The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.
    Ex. I like to be considered one of the team, to joke with and tease the employee but that sure creates a problem when I have to discipline, correct, or fire an employee.
    Ex. In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.
    Ex. For them musical performance emplaces and embodies community identities in very specific ways.
    Ex. Don't be tempted into twitting me with the past knowledge that you have of me, because it is identical with the past knowledge that I have of you, and in twitting me, you twit yourself.
    Ex. The writer describes how he spent his school days avoiding bullies who taunted him because he was a dancer.
    Ex. He may have wished to tease and tantalize his readers by insoluble problems.
    Ex. The dollar has been losing value, weakening its status as the world's major currency and setting off jitters in the international financial system.
    Ex. Al Qaeda will goad us into war with Iran because it serves their own interests.
    Ex. It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.
    ----
    * incitar a = sting into.
    * incitar a Alguien a la acción = stir + Nombre + into action.
    * incitar camorra = rustle up + trouble.
    * incitar controversia = arouse + controversy.
    * incitar el odio = incite + hatred.
    * incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.
    * incitar hostilidad = arouse + hostility.
    * incitar la curiosidad = provoke + curiosity, excite + curiosity.
    * incitar la violencia = incite + violence.
    * incitar polémica = rattle + Posesivo + cage.
    * incitar una respuesta = provoke + response.
    * preguntas para incitar el debate = discussion question.
    * que incita a la reflexión = provocative of.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    * * *
    = arouse, fuel, prompt, spur, spur on, abet, exhort, instigate, tease, egg on, emplace, twit, taunt, tantalise [tantalize, -USA], set off, goad, incite.

    Ex: The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.

    Ex: This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.
    Ex: An earlier leakage had prompted library staff to make arrangements with a nearby firm of book conservation specialists in the event of a further disaster.
    Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.
    Ex: The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.
    Ex: This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.
    Ex: As he began to speak, she exhorted herself to pay close attention, not to let herself be so distracted by the earlier event that her mind would be off in some obscure cavern of her soul.
    Ex: The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.
    Ex: I like to be considered one of the team, to joke with and tease the employee but that sure creates a problem when I have to discipline, correct, or fire an employee.
    Ex: In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.
    Ex: For them musical performance emplaces and embodies community identities in very specific ways.
    Ex: Don't be tempted into twitting me with the past knowledge that you have of me, because it is identical with the past knowledge that I have of you, and in twitting me, you twit yourself.
    Ex: The writer describes how he spent his school days avoiding bullies who taunted him because he was a dancer.
    Ex: He may have wished to tease and tantalize his readers by insoluble problems.
    Ex: The dollar has been losing value, weakening its status as the world's major currency and setting off jitters in the international financial system.
    Ex: Al Qaeda will goad us into war with Iran because it serves their own interests.
    Ex: It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.
    * incitar a = sting into.
    * incitar a Alguien a la acción = stir + Nombre + into action.
    * incitar camorra = rustle up + trouble.
    * incitar controversia = arouse + controversy.
    * incitar el odio = incite + hatred.
    * incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.
    * incitar hostilidad = arouse + hostility.
    * incitar la curiosidad = provoke + curiosity, excite + curiosity.
    * incitar la violencia = incite + violence.
    * incitar polémica = rattle + Posesivo + cage.
    * incitar una respuesta = provoke + response.
    * preguntas para incitar el debate = discussion question.
    * que incita a la reflexión = provocative of.

    * * *
    incitar [A1 ]
    vt
    incitar a algn A algo to incite sb TO sth
    incitaron al ejército a la rebelión they incited the army to rebellion o to rebel
    películas que incitan a la violencia films which encourage violence o which incite people to violence
    lo hizo incitado por sus compañeros his friends encouraged him to do it, his friends put him up to it ( colloq)
    incitar a algn CONTRA algn to incite sb AGAINST sb
    los incitaba contra sus superiores he was inciting them against their superiors
    * * *

    incitar ( conjugate incitar) verbo transitivo incitar a algn a algo to incite sb to sth;
    incitar a algn contra algn to incite sb against sb
    incitar verbo transitivo to incite, urge: sus discursos incitaron a la rebelión, his speeches incited them to rebellion
    ' incitar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    azuzar
    - desafiar
    - invitar
    - picar
    - tentar
    - empujar
    - empujón
    English:
    egg on
    - incite
    - put up to
    - spur
    - sting
    - tempt
    - egg
    - stir
    - whip
    * * *
    to incite;
    un discurso que incita a la violencia a speech inciting people to violence;
    el hambre lo incitó a robar hunger made him steal;
    ¿qué le incitó a hacerlo? what made him do it?;
    incitar a alguien a la fuga/venganza to urge sb to flee/avenge himself
    * * *
    v/t incite
    * * *
    : to incite, to rouse

    Spanish-English dictionary > incitar

  • 4 odium

        odium ī, n    [1 OD-], hatred, grudge, ill-will, animosity, enmity, aversion: veritas odium parit, T.: odium (est) ira inveterata: in odium populi R. inruere, incur the hatred: eorum odium subire: magnum odium Pompei suscepistis: inperatoribus odia conligere, Cs.: struere, excite: exercere, O.: placare, appease: quod mihi odium cum Clodio fuit? what quarrel had I?: tanto in odio est omnibus, is so hated by: tanto odio ferebatur in Ciceronem, was so imbittered against, N.: in Romanos odii regnum posuerat praemium, had offered as a prize for hostility, L.: urbis odium me percipit, T.: ardens odio vestri: odium ieiunum, on an empty stomach, Iu.—An object of hatred, offence, aversion, nuisance: Antonius, insigne odium omnium: qui amat quoi odio ipsus est, one who hates him, T.: odi odioque sum Romanis, I hate and am hated by, L.: tibi est odio mea fistula, V.—Discontent, dissatisfaction, disgust: odio suarum rerum mutari omnia student, S.: Cui placet alterius sua est odio sors, H.—Offensive conduct, odious language, importunity, insolence, vexatiousness: odio et strepitu senatūs coactus est perorare: Tundendo atque odio, by insolent importunity, T.: cum tuo istoc odio, with that hateful conduct of yours, T.: odio vincere Regem, in insolence, H.
    * * *
    hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odiun, unpopularity; bredom/impatience; haterd (manifestion by/towards group); object of hate/odium

    Latin-English dictionary > odium

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